European Elm

Name	European Elm (Ulmus spp.)
Type	Hardwood.
Other Names	Includes English elm, smooth-leaved (French or Flemish) elm, Dutch elm and wych or Scotch elm.
Sources	Occurs in temperate regions of Europe and western Asia.
Appearance	Typically cross grained with dull brown heartwood (often with reddish tinge) and pale sapwood.
Physical Props	Moderately heavy and hard with low stiffness, shock resistance and bending strength. Steam-bends very well. Low decay resistance and medium movement in use.
Working Props	Can be difficult to work in that wild grain can tear or cause binding. Glues, screws, nails and finishes satisfactorily.
Uses	Used for flooring, farm implements, chair seats, bent parts, ship building, sports equipment, turned items, cabinets, caskets, decorative veneers, paneling and chopping blocks.